[PS] Leet | 133. 그래프 복사
문제
Given a reference of a node in a connected undirected graph.
Return a deep copy (clone) of the graph.
Each node in the graph contains a value (int) and a list (List[Node]) of its neighbors.
class Node {
public int val;
public List<Node> neighbors;
}
Test case format:
For simplicity, each node's value is the same as the node's index (1-indexed). For example, the first node with val == 1, the second node with val == 2, and so on. The graph is represented in the test case using an adjacency list.
An adjacency list is a collection of unordered lists used to represent a finite graph. Each list describes the set of neighbors of a node in the graph.
The given node will always be the first node with val = 1. You must return the copy of the given node as a reference to the cloned graph.
예시
Example 1:
Input: adjList = [[2,4],[1,3],[2,4],[1,3]]
Output: [[2,4],[1,3],[2,4],[1,3]]
Explanation: There are 4 nodes in the graph.
1st node (val = 1)'s neighbors are 2nd node (val = 2) and 4th node (val = 4).
2nd node (val = 2)'s neighbors are 1st node (val = 1) and 3rd node (val = 3).
3rd node (val = 3)'s neighbors are 2nd node (val = 2) and 4th node (val = 4).
4th node (val = 4)'s neighbors are 1st node (val = 1) and 3rd node (val = 3).
Example 2:
Input: adjList = [[]]
Output: [[]]
Explanation: Note that the input contains one empty list. The graph consists of only one node with val = 1 and it does not have any neighbors.
Example 3:
Input: adjList = []
Output: []
Explanation: This an empty graph, it does not have any nodes.
조건
- The number of nodes in the graph is in the range [0, 100].
- 1 <= Node.val <= 100
- Node.val is unique for each node.
- There are no repeated edges and no self-loops in the graph.
- The Graph is connected and all nodes can be visited starting from the given node.
답
일반적인 그래프 탐색(DFS, BFS)으로 해결가능합니다.
단, 문제에서 미리 객체가 정의되어 있기 때문에 해당 객체를 사용하여 해결해야 합니다.
Deep copy 이므로, 각 node 마다 edge 배열에 속한 node들을 새로운 배열에 push하여 생성합니다.
/**
* // Definition for a _Node.
* function _Node(val, neighbors) {
* this.val = val === undefined ? 0 : val;
* this.neighbors = neighbors === undefined ? [] : neighbors;
* };
*/
/**
* @param {_Node} node
* @return {_Node}
*/
var cloneGraph = function(node) {
if (!node) return null;
const graphCopy = new Map();
const dfs = (node) => {
if (graphCopy.has(node)) return graphCopy.get(node);
const nodeCopy = new _Node(node.val);
graphCopy.set(node, nodeCopy);
for (const neighbor of node.neighbors) {
nodeCopy.neighbors.push(dfs(neighbor));
}
return nodeCopy;
}
return dfs(node);
};